Which aspect can be affected when someone is intoxicated?

When someone is intoxicated, their cognitive functioning is impaired, which significantly affects memory and judgment. Intoxication disrupts the normal process of information retention and retrieval; individuals may find it difficult to remember events that occur while under the influence or even forget information they knew prior to drinking. Additionally, judgment is compromised, leading to poor decision-making and an inability to assess situations accurately. This means that intoxicated individuals may not only misjudge risks but also fail to recognize the potential consequences of their actions.

The other options, while they may see some impact from intoxication, are not as directly and universally affected. For instance, physical strength can fluctuate based on various factors, including individual differences and the type of substance consumed. Artistic ability may remain intact but could be influenced in unpredictable ways, depending on the nature of the art practice and the individual's personal skills. Similarly, reasoning under stress is complex and affected by many variables, not solely by intoxication. Thus, while each aspect can be impacted by intoxication, memory and judgment are the most directly impacted and noticeably impaired.